简介
Todd Lowther is a partner in the Tax practice.
He provides tax advice to clients on mergers and acquisitions, oil and gas transactions, and corporate and general business matters, including business formation, reorganization, and partnership and limited liability company structuring. He also has extensive experience in the structuring, organization, and capitalization of private equity funds, and frequently advises management teams from both a transactional and tax perspective. His experience includes a focus on the taxation of natural resources, partnerships, international joint ventures, and other transactions common in the petroleum industry.
Todd also advises and represents clients in tax controversy matters including cases in U.S. Tax Court and U.S. District Court.
经验
Midstream Oil & Gas
- Silver Hill Eagle Ford E&P, LLC and Silver Hill III Midstream, LLC in connection to the sale of its upstream assets in the Eagle Ford.
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream in the $1.45 billion sale of Lotus Midstream Operations, LLC to Energy Transfer LP.
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream Fund IV, L.P. in connection with its equity commitment to M6 Midstream, LLC.
- Cardinal Midstream Partners on signing a definitive agreement to acquire all of Medallion Midstream Services’ equity interests in Medallion Delaware Basin.
- EFM Braz Holdings, LLC, an entity owned by EnCap Flatrock Midstream Fund IV, L.P., in its equity commitment to Brazos Midstream Holdings III, LLC.
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream Fund IV, L.P. in connection with the formation and funding of Rangeland Energy IV, LLC and Rangeland Midstream Canada II, Ltd. and its affiliates.
- DT Midstream, Inc. in connection with its agreement to acquire an additional 26.25% ownership interest in Millennium Pipeline for approximately $552 million.
- Advising Humble Midstream, an EnCap Flatrock Midstream portfolio company, in its joint development and marketing of a low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia production and export facility with Enbridge Inc. to be located near Corpus Christi, Texas
- DT Midstream, Inc. in connection with its private placement of $600 million senior secured notes
- Tall Oak Midcon Holdings, LLC, a wholly-owned by EnCap Flatrock Midstream Fund II and EnCap Flatrock Midstream Fund III, in connection with its sale of membership interests in OSGS to an affiliate of Howard Energy Partners
- Southcross Energy Partners LLC in connection with its sale all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Southcross Energy Operating LLC from Southcross to TPL SouthTex Midstream LLC, an affiliate of Targa Resources Corp. for $200 million
- Southcross Gulf Coast Transmission Ltd. and Southcross Mustang Transmission Ltd. in connection with its agreement to sell its Upper Gulf Coast Pipeline System to Max Midstream
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream, financial sponsor to liquids terminaling and logistics company Moda Midstream, in the companies’ definitive agreement to sell the Moda Ingleside Energy Center and other Moda assets to Enbridge for an enterprise value, net of working capital and cash, of approximately $3 billion, subject to closing adjustments
- Cogent Midstream Holdings, LLC and EnCap Flatrock Midstream in connection with the sale of 100% of the equity interests of Cogent Midstream WesTex, LLC, Cogent Midstream Logistics, LLC, Cogent Permian Operating, LLC, Cogent Midstream Marketing, LLC, Cogent Midstream Products, LLC, and Cogent Intrastate Pipeline, LLC to Canes Midstream Holdings, LLC
- Plains All American Pipeline and Plains Midstream Canada as borrowers on a $1.35 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream and portfolio companies Tall Oak Midstream II/III on the sale of Tall Oak Midcon, LLC, a midstream services provider in the Mid-Continent, and Tall Oak Woodford, LLC, a midstream services provider in the Arkoma Basin, to affiliates of Tailwater Capital
- Citizen Energy on its agreement to acquire all the equity of Blue Mountain Midstream LLC for approximately $111 million
- Oryx Midstream, the largest privately-owned midstream operator in the Permian Basin, in its $3.6 billion sale to Stonepeak Infrastructure Partners
- DTE Pipeline Company in the $2.65 billion acquisition of gas gathering pipelines, a produced water system, fresh water system and a sand mine in Louisiana
- Oryx Midstream in its $135 million acquisition of a crude oil gathering system in the Delaware Basin from Targa Midstream
- The Energy & Minerals Group in its joint venture with Tailwater Capital to acquire, through Silver Creek Midstream, Genesis Energy's Powder River Basin assets
- Oryx Midstream in connection with forming a JV to acquire Reliance Gathering LLC for $355 million
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream in connection with its $1.6 billion sale of Lucid II in a management rollover transaction involving financial buyers associated with Riverstone Holdings and Goldman Sachs
- Frontier Midstream IV, a portfolio company of Energy Spectrum Capital, in its joint venture with Concho Oil & Gas to construct, own and operate a crude oil midstream system in the Permian Basin
- DTE Pipeline Company in its $275 million acquisition of an additional 30% stake in the Stonewall natural gas gathering system in West Virginia
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream, as majority investor, in Tradition Midstream's sale of Shongaloo Midstream to ETC Shongaloo Midstream
- Post Oak Energy Capital in its acquisition of Layne Water Midstream, a full cycle water midstream business providing upstream sourcing, disposal, and recycling infrastructure and services in the Delaware and Midland Basins
- Delaware basin midstream company on negotiation of $100 million pipe-in-pipe joint venture transaction
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream and Toledo Bend Midstream in connection with the sale of the Wildcat Sabine Gathering System in the Bossier-Haynesville shale play
- Rangeland Energy II, a portfolio company of EnCap Flatrock Midstream, in its sale to Andeavor
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream in connection with Ironwood Midstream II’s acquisition of the Twin Eagle Gardendale Pipeline, a crude oil gathering, transportation, and storage system in Texas
- Private Equity Firm in connection with the proposed sale of a midstream portfolio company for $750 million+
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream in connection with the sale of EagleClaw Midstream to funds managed by Blackstone Energy Partners and Blackstone Capital Partners for approximately $2 billion
- Midstream company in connection with the $33 million sale of a gathering system in the Bossier-Haynesville shale play
- Major midstream client regarding tax matters on development of a natural gas fractionation unit, including negotiation of a fabrication/EPC contract
- Granite Construction Incorporated in its sale of the Inliner businessto Inland Pipe Rehabilitation LLC, an investment affiliate of J.F. Lehman & Company
Upstream Oil & Gas
- Management team in connection with the formation and funding of Wing Resources VII, LLC supported by an initial capital commitment from NGP Energy Capital and Wing’s management team
- WhiteHawk Income Corporation in its purchase and sale agreement to acquire natural gas and royalty assets covering 375,000 gross unit acres in the Haynesville Shale.
- Foundation Minerals, LLC in its sale of all mineral interests to KMF Land, LLC, an affiliate of Desert Peak Minerals and Sitio Royalties Corporation.
- Hannathon Petroleum, LLC and its working interest partners in connection with the sale of certain oil and gas properties in Howard County to HighPeak Energy, Inc. and HighPeak Energy Assets, LLC.
- Elephant Oil & Gas with the sale of its operating subsidiaries to RedElephant Resources, LLC.
- Nickel Road Operating LLC, Nickel Road Development LLC and Source Rock Royalty LLC in the sale of multiple oil and gas properties located in Weld County, Colorado to Bayswater Resources LLC, Bayswater Fund IV-A, LP and Bayswater Fund IV-Annex LP.
- Chesapeake Energy Corporation in connection with its $2.65 billion acquisition of 100% of the interests of Chief E&D Holdings LP and associated non-operated interests held by affiliates of Tug Hill, Inc. in the Marcellus Shale
- Chesapeake Energy Corporation in connection with its $450 million disposition of its Powder River Basin assets located in Wyoming to Continental Resources, Inc.
- Diversified Energy Company, together with Oaktree, in connection with its acquisition of Cotton Valley Shale and Haynesville Shale upstream oil and gas assets and related facilities in Louisiana and Texas from Tanos Energy Holdings III
- Citizen Energy on its agreement to acquire ~8,000 BOEPD of production (58% gas and 25% NGLs), 97 operated wells, 400 non-op wells and 28,000 net acres (94% HBP) in the STACK play of Oklahoma from an undisclosed seller for a purchase price of $153 million
- Silver Hill Energy Partners III, LLC in connection with its acquisition, through its affiliate Silver Hill Haynesville E&P, LLC, of upstream assets in the Haynesville from EnSight IV Energy Partners, LLC and EnSight Haynesville Partners, LLC
- Silver Hill Haynesville E&P, LLC, Larkspur Royalties, LP, and Silver Hill III Midstream, LLC in connection with its agreement to purchase certain oil and gas properties in the Haynesville Shale and membership interests in Cross Lake Gathering, LLC from Pine Wave Energy Partners Operating, LLC, FPCC USA, Inc., and Mammoth Minerals, LLC; resulting in Silver Hill’s 100% ownership of the membership interests in Cross Lake Gathering, LLC.
- Post Oak Energy Capital LP in connection with its purchase and sale agreements with SilverBow Resources Operating, LLC for the sale of assets in the Eagle Ford in exchange for stock consideration in SilverBow Resources, Inc.
- WhiteHawk Income Corporation in its purchase and sale option agreement with Three Rivers Royalty, LLC. WhiteHawk is focused on acquiring mineral and royalty interests in top tier oil and gas resource plays, including the Permian Basin, Eagle Ford Shale, and Marcellus Shale.
- Orion Mine Finance on its agreement to acquire Occidental Petroleum Corporation’s (Oxy) Wyoming, Colorado and Utah Land Grant assets for about $1.33 billion
- Southland Royalty Company in its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings
- Southland Royalty Company in its sale of Wamsutter assets to Wamsutter E&P, LLC pursuant to chapter 11 bankruptcy plan
- Ecopetrol on its joint venture with Occidental Petroleum Corporation to develop 97,000 net acres in the Permian Basin in west Texas
- GulfTex Energy IV on the sale of 13,000 acres in the Eagle Ford with producing properties yielding 7,600 boepd to INPEX Americas, a subsidiary of INPEX Corp., Japan’s largest exploration and production company
- Oil Search (Alaska) in connection with its exercise of a $450 million option to acquire acreage in the Nanushuk field in Alaska’s North Slope and entry into a bilateral acquisition agreement with Repsol E&P USA Inc. to align ownership
- Public Company in connection with the $2 billion sale of 933,000 acres in Ohio/Utica to a private company buyer
- EnCap Energy Capital Fund X, L.P. in connection with the sale of Staghorn Petroleum and Staghorn Petroleum II
- Private-equity backed upstream E&P company in connection with drilling joint venture with a public company
- Management team in connection with the sale of oil and gas interests for $2.8 billion in the Permian Basin
- Independent exploration and production company in connection with the activation and sale of oil and gas “top” leases for $43 million in the Permian Basin
- Tax partnership on the sale of Permian assets for $1 billion to publicly-traded company
Private Equity and Fund Formation
- Management team in connection with the formation and funding of Wing Resources VII, LLC supported by an initial capital commitment from NGP Energy Capital and Wing’s management team
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream in the $1.45 billion sale of Lotus Midstream Operations, LLC to Energy Transfer LP.
- Evolute Signature, LLC, an affiliate of Evolute Capital, LLC in connection with its acquisition and related financing of Signature Utility Services, LLC, Signature Line Services, LLC and Signature Equipment Co., LLC.
- Elephant Oil & Gas with the sale of its operating subsidiaries to RedElephant Resources, LLC.
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream Fund IV, L.P. in connection with its equity commitment to M6 Midstream, LLC.
- Alturus Capital in connection with the acquisition of Physicians Rehab Solution, LLC.
- Frontier Waste Holdings, LLC in the sale of its equity interests to Frontier 2.0 Holdings, an affiliate of Summer Street Capital Partners, LLC and Concentric Equity Partners II, L.P.
- Aegion Corporation in its sale of Aegion Energy Services, LLC to Brock Holdings III, LLC, a portfolio company of American Industrial Partners.
- J.F. Lehman & Company in connection with the sale of Lone Star Disposal to Waste Connections US Holdings Inc.
- Profile Products LLC, a portfolio company of New Mountain Capital, L.L.C., in its acquisition of The Quick Plug Group from Dummen Orange.
- 3E, a portfolio company of New Mountain Capital, L.L.C., in its acquisition of Toxnot.
- EFM Braz Holdings, LLC, an entity owned by EnCap Flatrock Midstream Fund IV, L.P., in its equity commitment to Brazos Midstream Holdings III, LLC.
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream Fund IV, L.P. in connection with the formation and funding of Rangeland Energy IV, LLC and Rangeland Midstream Canada II, Ltd. and its affiliates.
- The Energy and Minerals Group (EMG) and Vision Blue Resources in their investment in Serra Verde, a Denham Capital portfolio company, that is developing an integrated rare earth element mining and processing operation in Brazil.
- Management team in connection with the formation and funding of Wing Oil & Gas I, LLC supported by an initial capital commitment from NGP Energy Capital and the management team
- ATX Energy Partners LLC in connection with the formation of VTX Energy Holdings, LLC. VTX Energy is supported by a capital commitment from a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vitol, Inc., VTX Energy AIV, LLC, and Management.
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream in its $300 million investment into Cardinal Midstream Partners
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream Fund IV, L.P. in connection with a $350 million equity commitment in Elysian Carbon Management I, LLC
- Evolute Capital in its substantial cash investment to acquire a majority of the equity of eGroup Holding Company, a globally recognized cloud services provider
- J.F. Lehman & Company in its investment affiliate’s completed acquisition of the assets of the Narda-MITEQ division and the stock of Narda Safety Test Solutions, GmbH (Narda-MITEQ) from L3Harris Technologies, Inc.
- Tatanka Midstream in connection with formation matters including an initial capital commitment of $500 million from Encap Flatrock Midstream
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream in connection with a $400 million equity commitment to Ironwood Midstream II
- Oryx Midstream in connection with forming a joint venture with Diamondback subsidiary Rattler Midstream LP
- Post Oak Energy Capital in its $135 million capital commitment to Layne Water Midstream
- The Energy & Minerals Group in its joint venture with Tailwater Capital to increase capital commitments to Silver Creek Midstream
- Post Oak Energy Capital and its portfolio company, Layne Water Midstream Resources, in securing a minority investment from The University of Texas/Texas A&M Investment Company
- Rangeland Energy III in connection with formation of Rangeland Midstream Canada and expansion of its existing capital commitment from Encap Flatrock Midstream
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream in its $400 million equity investment in Lotus Midstream LLC
- Various private companies in securing preferred equity financing from private equity capital providers, nontraditional lenders, and institutional equity partners
- Multiple energy and infrastructure-related private equity funds regarding fund formation and related matters
- Multiple private equity funds on tax issues related to use of “net profits interest” investments by UBTI-sensitive investors
Power & Renewables
- Brookfield Asset Management in connection with the financing of a portfolio of community solar projects located in the state of New York that is owned and developed by ClearPath Energy.
- The Energy and Minerals Group (EMG) and Vision Blue Resources in their investment in Serra Verde, a Denham Capital portfolio company, that is developing an integrated rare earth element mining and processing operation in Brazil.
- EnCap Flatrock Midstream Fund IV, L.P. in connection with a $350 million equity commitment in Elysian Carbon Management I, LLC
- Energy services utility holding company in the formation of a joint venture which will develop, own and operate renewable energy projects, and in the joint venture’s acquisition of two fuel cell projects in New York
- Private company on tax advice pertaining to Section 45Q carbon sequestration credits
- OMERS Infrastructure on its acquisition of Leeward Renewable Energy, LLC from affiliates of ArcLight Capital Partners including 19 wind projects across the U.S. with a total installed capacity of 1.7 GW
- Major wind developer and financial institution concerning $225 million tax equity investment in 204 MW wind power project in Texas
- Major wind developer and financial institution concerning $265 million tax equity investment in 300 MW wind power project in Texas
- Designated lenders’ counsel on multiple project financings involving solar, wind and other renewables asset packages
- Tax planning and representation of U.S. ethanol importer regarding income and excise tax credits
Real Estate
- Great Elm Capital Management, Inc., a subsidiary of Great Elm Group, Inc., in its acquisition of the investment management agreement for Monomoy Properties REIT, LLC and certain other related assets from Imperial Capital Asset Management, LLC, in exchange for an upfront purchase price and an agreement to invest additional capital into Monomoy REIT
- Leader in high-end multifamily development, construction, and property management in connection with a $98 million joint venture to construct a 350-unit Class A luxury multifamily development in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
- Multiple real estate developers and commercial real estate investors in negotiating joint venture agreements for commercial real estate development projects
- Multiple tax-exempt foundations regarding mixed-use master-planned commercial real estate development projects and structures pertaining to unrelated business taxable income
- Multiple commercial real estate private equity funds regarding fund formation issues, cross-border / international, domestic, and state and local tax issues
- Developer of luxury multi-family housing in forming a joint venture with publicly-traded REIT to develop a luxury multifamily/mixed-use project
Other
- Granite Construction Inc. in its acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of Coast Mountain Resources Ltd. from Hall & Tenney Holdings Ltd.
- eGroup Enabling Technologies, LLC, an affiliate of Evolute Capital, LLC, in connection with its acquisition of certain assets of Enabling Technologies Corp. of Florida
- CVR Partners, LP and its wholly owned subsidiary, CVR Nitrogen Finance Corporation, in connection with their private placement offering of $550 million senior secured notes
- The conflicts committee of the general partner, CSI Compressco GP LLC, in CSI Compressco LP’s (CSI) execution of agreements resulting in a series of transactions that enable CSI to redeem all its outstanding senior unsecured notes
- ExcelFin Acquisition Corp., a U.S.-based SPAC, on its $200 million IPO and Nasdaq listing of units
- The underwriter on the $200 million IPO and NYSE listing of the units of Spree Acquisition Corp. 1 Limited, an Israel-based SPAC targeting companies in the mobility-related technology industry
- Investcorp Europe Acquisition Corp I, a Europe-based SPAC targeting consumer and lifestyle, niche manufacturing, and technology sectors on its $345 million IPO and Nasdaq listing of units
- ESM Acquisition Corporation, a U.S.-based SPAC targeting businesses in the low carbon economy, on its $300 million IPO and NYSE listing of units
- The Conflicts Committee of a publicly traded master limited partnership (MLP) in a $2 billion merger transaction
- International logistics and manufacturing business on multiple state and local controversy matters involving disputes in excess of $1 million
- Structuring Section 1031 exchange transactions, including build-to-suit reverse exchange transactions
- Private equity funds regarding tax issues related to investments by sovereign wealth funds / Section 892 investors
- Multiple Canadian investors regarding U.S. tax issues arising in connection with U.S. acquisition, M&A transactions, and other cross-border matters
- Issuer of qualifying Section 1202 small business stock in equity raise
- Developers, investors, and manufacturers regarding New Markets Tax Credits
资格
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教育
Tulane University Law School
J.M. Tull School of Accounting - Terry College of Business, University of Georgia
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律师执业许可
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有资格出庭的法院
个人成就
Professional Affiliations
- Board of Advisors and Department Head, Corporate Taxation (previously Business Entities), Current Developments, (2016-2020)
- Member, State Bar of Texas Tax Section
- Vice-Chair, Energy and Natural Resources Committee, (2016-2018)
- Participant, Leadership Academy, State Bar of Texas Tax Section, (2012-2013)
Awards & Accolades
- “Up and Coming” in Texas: Tax by Chambers USA (2022)
- The Best Lawyers in America® by Woodward/White Inc. (Tax Law), (2018)
- Texas Rising Stars® by Thomson Reuters, Tax, (2012, 2014–2018)
- “Recommended Attorney,” The Legal 500 US by Legalese, Tax: U.S. Taxes: Non-Contentious, (2017)
Speaking Engagements
- “Tax Considerations of Getting Deals Done in the Current Environment”, co-presented during the North American Petroleum Accounting Conference (May 2022)
- “Tax Considerations of Getting Deals Done in the Current Environment”, panelist during the AICPA & CIMA PDI Oil & Gas Conference (November 2021)
- “Final IRC 162(f) and 6050X Regulations: Tax Treatment of Settlements and Judgments, Requirements, Fines, Penalties”, Strafford Live CLE/CPE webinar presentation (April 2021)